Kuthirira kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya photovoltaic kumaphatikiza bwino makampani opanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndi ulimi wosamalira madzi. Kukuyembekezeka kutsegula nthawi yatsopano ya ulimi wa mphamvu ya photovoltaic.
 
Mfundo yaikulu ya makina opopera madzi a dzuwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ya ma solar cell kuti apange magetsi ndikuyendetsa injini kuti iyendetse pampu kuti inyamule madzi. M'madera omwe magetsi ndi ovuta, kuwala kwa dzuwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyendetsa pampu ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Mapampu amadzi a dzuwa ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pothirira ulimi, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito podzisamalira panyumba, kubzala zomera m'chipululu komanso kuweta ziweto.
 
Pakadali pano, pali ukadaulo waukulu wazinthu ziwiri za mapampu a AC ndi DC photovoltaic ku China komanso machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kutsatsa padziko lonse lapansi.
Chipangizo chachikulu cha makina opopera madzi a photovoltaic ndi chomwe chimawongolera makinawo. Chimatha kupewa kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka madzi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndipo chimateteza madzi kuti asasunthe. Nthawi yomweyo, chimateteza makina opopera madzi. Makinawa amasunga zida zosungira mphamvu monga mabatire ndipo amayendetsa makinawo kuti anyamule madzi mwachindunji. Amachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zomwe makinawo amawononga asanamangidwe komanso akakonzedwa. Chifukwa mtengo wa batri ndi wokwera mtengo komanso wosavuta kuswa.
 
Chowongolera cha pampu yamadzi ya photovoltaic chimawongolera ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a makina kuti akwaniritse kutsata kwamphamvu kwa malo amphamvu. Onetsetsani kuti makinawo agwira ntchito bwino ngati dzuwa lili lokwanira. Ngati dzuwa silikwanira, nthawi yocheperako yogwirira ntchito imayikidwa kuti ikwaniritse. Onetsetsani kuti batri ya dzuwa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.
 
Mapampu amadzi amapopa madzi kuchokera m'zitsime zakuya, mitsinje ndi nyanja ndi magwero ena amadzi ndikulowetsa m'mathanki/madziwe. Kapena amalumikiza mwachindunji ku makina monga kuthirira kapena akasupe.
Dongosolo lopopera madzi la photovoltaic limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokhalitsa kuchokera ku dzuwa, silifuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito, mphamvu ya zinthu zakale, ndi ma gridi amagetsi ophatikizidwa, ndipo ndi lodziyimira pawokha, lotetezeka komanso lodalirika. Lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi malo othirira monga kuthirira madzi, kuthirira madzi ndi kuthirira madzi. Kuthetsa vuto la kuthirira nthaka yolima bwino, kuwonjezera kupanga, kusunga madzi ndi mphamvu. Kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zolowera zamagetsi ndi magetsi. Chifukwa chake, lakhala njira yothandiza kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyera m'malo mwa mphamvu zakale. Lakhala chida chatsopano chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi ukadaulo watsopano kuti lipeze mayankho athunthu ku "vuto la chakudya" padziko lonse lapansi komanso "vuto la mphamvu". Makamaka mogwirizana ndi njira yachitukuko cha anthu mdziko muno ya "kusunga chuma" komanso "kusamalira chilengedwe"