Mafakitole omwe ali ndi magetsi ocheperako atha kuthandizira kuyendetsa bwino pamalowomachitidwe a dzuwa, ndipo mayendedwe aposachedwa olamula kubwezeretsanso kwa PV panyumba zomwe zilipo zitha kukweza msika, monga momwe katswiri wina Frank Haugwitz akufotokozera.

Pakhala pali njira zingapo zomwe akuluakulu aku China adachita kuti achepetse utsi, zotsatira zake zaposachedwa ndikuti ma solar PV ayamba kukhala ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa amathandizira kuti mafakitale azidya, pamalopo, mphamvu zawo zopangidwa kwanuko, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi gridi - makamaka nthawi yomwe ikufunika kwambiri.Pakalipano, nthawi yobwezera malipiro a malonda ndi mafakitale (C & I) padenga la nyumba ku China ndi pafupifupi zaka 5-6. Kuwonjezera apo, kutumizidwa kwa dzuwa padenga padenga kudzathandiza kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon footprints ndi kudalira mphamvu ya malasha.

Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti China National Energy Administration (NEA) idavomereza pulogalamu yatsopano yoyendetsa ndege yomwe idapangidwa kuti ilimbikitse kutumizidwa kwa solar PV.Chifukwa chake, pofika kumapeto kwa 2023, nyumba zomwe zilipo zidzafunika kukhazikitsa apadenga PV dongosolo.

Pansi pa lamuloli, gawo lochepera la nyumba liyenera kukhazikitsidwadzuwa PV, ndi zofunikira motere: nyumba za boma (zosachepera 50%);mabungwe aboma (40%);katundu wamalonda (30%);ndi nyumba zakumidzi (20%), m'maboma 676, zidzafunika kukhala ndi adongosolo la padenga la dzuwa.Kungotengera 200-250 MW pachigawo chilichonse, zofunikira zonse zomwe zimachokera ku pulogalamuyi yokha zitha kukhala pakati pa 130 ndi 170 GW pofika kumapeto kwa 2023.

Mawonekedwe anthawi yayitali

Mosasamala kanthu za kukhudzika kwa ndondomeko zapawiri za carbon ndi zapawiri, pa masabata asanu ndi atatu apitawa mitengo ya polysilicon yakhala ikuwonjezeka - kufika pa RMB270 / kg ($ 41.95).

M'miyezi ingapo yapitayi, kusintha kuchokera kuzinthu zolimba kupita kuzinthu zochepetsetsa, kuperewera kwapolysilicon kwapangitsa kuti makampani omwe alipo komanso atsopano alengeze cholinga chawo chopanga zida zatsopano zopangira polysilicon kapena kuwonjezera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo kale.Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwaposachedwa, malinga ngati ma projekiti onse 18 omwe akukonzedwa pano akwaniritsidwa, matani okwana 3 miliyoni akupanga polysilicon pachaka atha kuwonjezeredwa pofika 2025-2026.

Komabe, posachedwa, mitengo ya polysilicon ikuyembekezeka kukhala yokwera, chifukwa chowonjezera chowonjezera chomwe chikubwera pa intaneti m'miyezi ingapo ikubwerayi, komanso chifukwa chakusintha kwakukulu kwakufunika kuchokera ku 2021 kupita ku chaka chamawa.M’masabata angapo apitawa, zigawo zosawerengeka zavomereza mapaipi a projekiti ya solar ya ma digito a gigawatt, ambiri omwe akuyembekezeka kulumikizidwa ku gridi pofika Disembala chaka chamawa.

Sabata ino, pamsonkhano wovomerezeka wa atolankhani, oimira a NEA ku China adalengeza kuti, pakati pa Januwale ndi Seputembala, 22 GW ya mphamvu zatsopano za solar PV idakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zikuyimira kuwonjezeka kwa 16%, chaka ndi chaka.Poganizira zomwe zachitika posachedwa, upangiri wa Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory akuti mu 2021 msika ukhoza kukula pakati pa 4% ndi 13%, chaka ndi chaka - 50-55 GW - potero kudutsa chizindikiro cha 300 GW.

Frank Haugwitz ndi director of Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory.